The new UK-EU trade agreement about Irish Sea post-Brexit trade will ease restrictions on food and agricultural products moving between Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The agreement will make it possible to move food products and plants between the regions without the requirement of regular physical inspections that were put in place because of Brexit. Businesses will benefit from supply chain improvements because they will have to make customs declarations only instead of performing time-consuming inspections.
The new trade agreement which includes an SPS agreement will decrease bureaucratic procedures for importers and exporters and reduce border waiting times while ensuring Northern Ireland supermarkets remain well-stocked.
Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer made the announcement during the UK-EU summit in London which focused on defense collaboration and security as well as broader trade arrangements. According to Starmer this agreement supports job growth and border security while decreasing expenses for consumers. Starmer highlighted the practical nature of this agreement which provides benefits to both businesses and consumers.
The agreement is part of Starmer’s plan to establish new EU-UK relations after multiple years of Brexit-related conflicts. The Labour government plans to use this agreement to restore economic ties with the EU and regain trust between the two parties because the EU maintains its position as the UK’s leading trading partner.
The agreement establishes new guidelines for defense collaboration and simplifies passport processing for British citizens. UK tourists will gain access to more eGates at EU entry points which will eliminate long border waiting lines when travel peaks occur.
The deal received immediate opposition from Brexit advocates after its approval. A number of Conservative Members of Parliament believe that this agreement makes the UK return to a rule-taking position due to EU agricultural standards obligations without UK participation in EU rule creation.
The 12-year fishing agreement has caused widespread concern because it allows EU vessels to maintain their access to British waters. The Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch condemned the Labour government for its “surrender to Brussels.”
According to Business Secretary Jonathan Reynolds the agreement will help restore declining UK agricultural exports which decreased by 20% since Brexit. According to him the agreement will allow trade to function properly between producers and farmers and their customers.
The agreement presents both political challenges and economic opportunities as it enables improved post-Brexit trade relations and creates concrete economic advantages particularly for Northern Ireland.